Orthodontist Vs. Dentist: What’s The Difference

An orthodontist is a dental specialist who focuses on diagnosing, preventing, and treating issues related to the alignment of teeth and jaws. While many people think of braces when they hear the word “orthodontist,” orthodontist Smithfield VA these professionals do much more than just straighten teeth—they help correct bites, improve oral function, and enhance facial aesthetics.

Orthodontists receive additional years of specialized training after dental school, allowing them to handle complex alignment problems and offer customized treatment plans tailored to each patient’s unique dental structure.

What Does an Orthodontist Do?

Orthodontists are trained to treat a variety of conditions, including:

Crooked or misaligned teeth
Overbite (upper teeth overlap lower teeth too much)
Underbite (lower teeth stick out farther than upper teeth)
Crossbite (some upper teeth sit inside lower teeth)
Open bite (top and bottom teeth don’t touch when the mouth is closed)
Crowded teeth
Spacing issues or gaps
Jaw misalignment
Speech and chewing problems related to tooth position

By using tools like braces, orthodontist Smithfield VA clear aligners (like Invisalign), retainers, and expanders, orthodontists can guide teeth and jaws into proper alignment over time.

Orthodontist vs. Dentist: What’s the Difference?

While both dentists and orthodontists care for your oral health, their roles are different:

A general dentist focuses on overall dental care: cleanings, fillings, crowns, gum care, and more.
An orthodontist specializes in tooth and jaw alignment.

Orthodontists attend dental school just like orthodontist Smithfield VA general dentists, but they go on to complete an additional 2–3 years of residency training focused specifically on orthodontics. Only those who complete this specialized training can legally call themselves orthodontists.

Types of Orthodontic Treatments

Traditional Metal Braces
The most common form of orthodontic treatment, metal braces use brackets and wires to gradually shift teeth. Today’s braces are smaller, more comfortable, and more efficient than in the past.
Ceramic Braces
Similar to metal braces, but with tooth-colored or clear brackets that blend in more with your teeth.
Lingual Braces
These are placed on the back of the teeth, making them invisible from the front. They offer a discreet option but may take time to get used to.
Clear Aligners (e.g., Invisalign)
Removable, clear plastic trays that are custom-made orthodontist in Smithfield VA to fit over your teeth and gradually move them into place. Best for mild to moderate alignment issues.
Retainers
Often used after braces or aligners to maintain tooth position. Can be removable or fixed.
Palatal Expanders and Headgear
Used primarily in children or teens to help guide jaw growth or create more space in the mouth.

When Should You See an Orthodontist?

The American Association of Orthodontists recommends that children see an orthodontist by age 7. This early evaluation can catch potential problems orthodontist Smithfield VA before they become more serious and may help guide jaw and tooth development.

However, it’s never too late to see an orthodontist. Many adults seek treatment to improve their smile, correct bite issues, or fix shifting teeth caused by aging or lack of previous orthodontic care.

Common signs you may need to see an orthodontist include: