Amazon Relay has rapidly become a major force in the transportation and logistics industry, providing opportunities for carriers and owner-operators to transport freight for Amazon. Whether you’re an experienced trucking professional or a new entrepreneur in the transportation sector.
Understanding what type of truck is needed for Relay is essential for success. This article will explore the different types of trucks that are suitable, their specifications, and the requirements to operate within the program.
What is Amazon Relay?
Amazon Relay is a platform that connects truck drivers, carriers, and owner-operators with Amazon’s freight network. It allows them to pick up and deliver loads to Amazon’s distribution centers, fulfillment centers, sortation centers, and delivery stations.
It is designed for carriers of all sizes, from small independent operators to large trucking companies. Amazon Relay allows for flexibility in route planning, load scheduling, and the ability to choose from a wide variety of loads, making it an appealing platform for many in the trucking industry.
Types of Trucks for Amazon Relay
Multiple types of freight are hauled, so different trucks may be required for different types of deliveries. The main types of trucks used for Relay are:
Box Trucks
Dry Van Trailers
Flatbed Trucks
26-Foot Straight Trucks
Sleeper Trucks (For Long Hauls)
1. Box Trucks
Box trucks are one of the most common types of trucks used for Relay. These trucks are typically used for local deliveries within the same region and are ideal for shorter routes. Box trucks have a fully enclosed cargo space, which makes them versatile and suitable for a variety of goods, especially those that need to be protected from the elements.
Specifications for Box Trucks:
Size: 12 to 26 feet in length.
Weight Capacity: Generally between 8,000 and 20,000 pounds.
Payload: Varies, depending on the truck’s size.
Truck Type: Typically, non-CDL (Commercial Driver’s License) box trucks are used for shorter routes under Amazon, but drivers may need to have a CDL for larger box trucks.
Box trucks are ideal for Amazon’s middle-mile freight, which involves transporting packages between fulfillment centers, sortation centers, and delivery stations. If you’re planning to operate with Relay, box trucks offer great flexibility and access to a wide range of loads.
2. Dry Van Trailers
Dry van trailers are another popular choice. These trailers are similar to the box truck, but they are attached to a tractor unit (often referred to as a “semi”). They are typically used for long-distance transportation and are designed to carry a variety of freight types, including packages, electronics, and even retail goods. Dry van trailers are an essential part of Amazon’s supply chain as they move large quantities of goods across the country.
Specifications for Dry Van Trailers:
Size: 53 feet in length (standard for trailers).
Weight Capacity: Typically 40,000 to 45,000 pounds.
Payload: Up to 45,000 pounds, depending on the configuration.
Truck Type: A CDL is required to operate a semi-truck with a dry van trailer.
Dry van trailers are best for long-haul deliveries within the Relay system. If you’re considering operating with Amazon Relay, dry van trailers allow you to haul large loads, providing access to a variety of routes, including regional and cross-country hauls.
3. Flatbed Trucks
Flatbed trucks are used for specialized freight that requires an open-air delivery option. These trucks are typically used for large, bulky, or irregularly shaped cargo that does not fit into a traditional dry van trailer. While flatbed trucks are less common in Amazon, they are sometimes needed for specific types of deliveries that involve construction materials, large appliances, or other items that require special handling.
Specifications for Flatbed Trucks:
Size: Varies, but typically 48 feet or 53 feet in length.
Weight Capacity: 40,000 to 45,000 pounds.
Truck Type: CDL required.
Flatbeds are useful for Relay when specific types of freight need to be delivered. However, drivers should be aware that securing the load properly is essential, as it involves different handling and loading procedures compared to enclosed truck types.
4. 26-Foot Straight Trucks
26-foot straight trucks are a variation of the box truck but with a larger and more robust build. These trucks are typically used for deliveries that require more cargo space than smaller trucks but don’t necessitate the size or power of a semi-truck with a trailer. A 26-foot straight truck can handle medium to large freight loads while still maintaining the maneuverability and flexibility required for local deliveries.
Specifications for 26-Foot Straight Trucks:
Size: 26 feet in length.
Weight Capacity: Between 12,000 and 26,000 pounds.
Payload: Up to 15,000 pounds, depending on the truck.
Truck Type: This may require a CDL, depending on the weight and configuration.
These trucks are often used for deliveries within a localized area or for regional routes that don’t require the long-haul capabilities of larger semi-trucks. They are versatile and provide more cargo space than smaller box trucks without being as challenging to maneuver as larger rigs.
Conclusion
Amazon Relay offers an excellent opportunity for truck drivers, owner-operators, and carriers to partner with one of the largest e-commerce companies in the world. The type of truck needed for Relay depends on the type of freight and the specific route, but box trucks, dry vans, flatbeds, and 26-foot straight trucks are the most commonly used vehicles.
Drivers and carriers must ensure their trucks meet Amazon’s safety standards and regulations while also having the proper insurance coverage and certifications. With the right equipment and preparation, Amazon can provide lucrative opportunities for those in the trucking industry.
